The Bangkok National Gallery, nestled in the bustling city of Bangkok, is a captivating destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. As one of Thailand’s most significant cultural institutions, the gallery houses an incredible collection of both classical and contemporary artwork. Whether you’re interested in traditional paintings, modern sculptures, or ancient religious art, the National Gallery has something to offer every visitor.
Established in the late 19th century, this revered art institution boasts noteworthy works from revered Thai artists, as well as pieces from other parts of Asia. Among its many treasures, the gallery displays oil paintings by King Rama VI and His Majesty King Bhumibol. Every corner of the Bangkok National Gallery tells a story, providing an immersive experience for visitors keen to explore Thailand’s rich artistic heritage.
Conveniently located and accessible by public transport, the Bangkok National Gallery is perfect for those seeking an educational and enriching escape from the city’s busy streets. With a variety of exhibitions and programs on offer, this iconic gallery proudly showcases Thailand’s creative spirit and allows visitors to journey through centuries of artistic expression.
History and Background
Royal Mint
The building that houses the National Gallery in Thailand has an interesting history. It was originally constructed in 1902 as the site for the Royal Mint, where coins were produced for the Thai Kingdom. The elegant structure was designed in the neo-Palladian style by Italian engineer Carlo Allegri.
Fine Arts Department
As time passed, the focus of the building transitioned from coin production to art. In 1943, the Fine Arts Department began to use the space to exhibit sculptures by Professor Silp Bhirasri and his first-generation apprentices. This marked the beginning of the Art Institute in Thailand, known as the “School of Fine Arts,” which later developed into Silpakorn University.
Today, the National Gallery showcases a vast collection of traditional Thai art alongside Western-influenced portraiture from the 19th century, as well as modern and contemporary works. It covers a wide range of artistic styles and techniques, and oftentimes, its exhibitions are connected to important historical figures and events. For instance, some of the artifacts come from the private collections of King Rama IV and were once part of the Bangkok National Museum.
Location and Accessibility
The Bangkok National Gallery is situated on Chao Fa Road in the historic Phra Nakhon District. This prominent location places it within easy reach of several popular tourist destinations, including Sanam Luang and Khao San Road.
Getting There
Traveling to the gallery is straightforward, with multiple options available for visitors. Local buses offer routes that pass by the gallery, such as Bus numbers 6, 9, 15, 19, 32, 33, 53, 64, 65, 3, 32, 43, 53, 64, 80, and 123 (Museum Thailand).
Alternatively, consider taking a river taxi or an express boat to the Chana Songkhram stop, which is within walking distance of the gallery.
Admission Fee
The entrance fee for the National Gallery differs for Thai citizens and foreigners. Here is a breakdown of the admission fees (Museum Thailand):
- Thai citizen: 30 baht
- Foreigner: 200 baht
- Students in uniform, Buddhist monks, and novices: Free
The gallery maintains convenient operating hours, opening its doors from Wednesday through Sunday at 9:00 am and closing at 4:00 pm. It remains closed on Mondays, Tuesdays, and public holidays.
Collections and Exhibitions
Permanent Collection
The Bangkok National Gallery’s permanent collection spans two floors and features a variety of artwork. One highlight is the collection of paintings by past and present Kings of Thailand, including some very colorful works by King Bhumibol Adulyadej painted in the 1960s. The ground floor sculpture room showcases traditional Thai art and modern sculptures.
Some noteworthy pieces in the permanent collection include:
- Traditional Thai paintings
- Ancient religious paintings
- Contemporary artwork
- King Rama VI and King Bhumibol’s oil paintings
Visitors can also explore the Room of Art after 1932-2002 & Sculpture 1929-1968 which comprises a diverse range of art.
Temporary Exhibitions
In addition to the permanent collection, the Bangkok National Gallery frequently hosts temporary exhibitions. These exhibitions showcase contemporary art, murals, installations, and the works of renowned artists such as Carlo Allegri. By rotating exhibitions, the gallery offers visitors an opportunity to experience an ever-changing array of artwork.
In summary, the Bangkok National Gallery houses a collection of traditional Thai art, contemporary pieces, sculptures, and paintings, alongside an exciting program of temporary exhibitions that offer a fresh look at the world of art.
Popular Highlights
The Bangkok National Gallery, located in Bangkok’s historic Phra Nakhon District, is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts. One of Thailand’s national museums, this art gallery is housed in the building of the former Royal Thai Mint, giving the space an old and classic atmosphere.
A major attraction of the National Gallery is its extensive permanent collection spread over two floors. This collection features numerous beautiful oil paintings and showcases Thai art from different time periods, with a particular emphasis on modern creations.
In this collection, you’ll find works by past and present Kings of Thailand, including some very colorful paintings by H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej from the 1960s. These royal artworks are unique and offer insight into the artistic talents of the Thai monarchy.
Besides its indoor exhibitions, the gallery also boasts a stunning courtyard, perfect for a relaxing stroll amidst the beautiful surroundings. While exploring the area, you can appreciate the picturesque architecture, which was designed by the western architect, Carlo Allegri.
Additionally, the Bangkok National Gallery is situated near other significant cultural landmarks, such as the Grand Palace, National Museum, and various temples with intricate murals. Taking the time to visit these nearby attractions will provide an even deeper understanding of Thai history and culture.
In summary, the Bangkok National Gallery is an excellent destination for anyone looking to appreciate stunning Thai art in a historic setting. With a mix of permanent collections, modern pieces, and close proximity to other cultural landmarks, you’ll find plenty to marvel at.
Visitor Information and Tips
Bangkok National Gallery is a tourist attraction that showcases a vast collection of Thai art, from traditional to contemporary. Some highlights include paintings, sculptures, and prints related to the Kings of Thailand and the Royal Family.
To help you plan your visit, here’s some useful information:
- Operating hours: The gallery is open Wednesday to Sunday from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.
- Admission Fee: The entrance fee is 30 Baht (approximately $0.78 USD).
- Location: In the bustling city of Bangkok, within the Ratanakosin Island district.
Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit:
- Arrive early to beat the crowds. Like any popular tourist destination this place is getting loved to death.
- Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the gallery and appreciate the various artworks.
- Consider visiting other nearby attractions like the Bangkok National Museum to learn more about Thai history and culture.
- Make sure to check the gallery’s website or call for any special exhibitions or events that may be happening during your visit.
Finally, don’t forget to have fun and immerse yourself in the rich and captivating art of Thailand at the Bangkok National Gallery!
